tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21143428910996923412024-03-14T00:17:39.716-07:00KOMPUTER DAN KOMUNIKASIUnknownnoreply@blogger.comBlogger10125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2114342891099692341.post-10112476008827027272010-04-24T03:17:00.000-07:002010-04-24T03:23:58.845-07:00KELEMAHAN INTERNET<span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 204, 204);font-size:130%;" ><span style="font-family:georgia;">Adalah tidak dapat di nafikan bahawa suatu perkara atau benda itu memang terdapat pro dan kontra. Begitu juga Internet, ada kebaikan dan ada juga keburukannya. Keburukan didalam Internet yang jelas dan nyata adalah seperti berikut:<br /><br />a. Senang untuk mendapatkan bahan-bahan berunsur lucah seperti gambar, dan video clip. Ini boleh mendorong kepada perbuatan maksiat dan menyalahi hukum agama dan undang-undang negara<br /><br />b. Chatting atau borak di dalam Internet yang terlalu lama tanpa faedah akan menyebabkan bil telefon meningkat.<br /><br />c. Penyebaran maklumat yang berunsur negatif kepada sesiapa sahaja melalui emel atau laman web. Walaubagaimana pun mengikut pendapat pakar kaji selidik tentang penggunaan Internet ini, adalah didapati keburukan di dalam Internet ini hanya meliputi 5% sahaja daripada keseluruhan keupayaan Internet.</span><br /></span>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2114342891099692341.post-82859786299591046782010-04-24T03:12:00.000-07:002010-04-24T03:16:26.046-07:00INTERNET<span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 255, 0);font-size:130%;" ><span style="font-family: georgia;">Internet berasal dari gabungan perkataan inter dan network, ia itu inter-net atau antara rangkaian. Jika Internet merujuk kepada rangkaian yang di bina dengan menyambungkan rangkaian-rangkaian komputer di antara satu sama lain maka Internet adalah nama khas yang merujuk kepada rangkaian komputer yang di bina dengan menggunakan protokol rangkaian atau 'bahasa rangkaian' yang di kenali sebagai TCP/IP. Begitulah takrifannya jika internet di lihat dari sudut yang teknikal.
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<br /><span style="font-family: georgia; color: rgb(51, 204, 0);font-size:130%;" ><span style="font-weight: bold;">Mencapai Internet Dari Rumah</span></span></span></u></b><span style="font-family: georgia; color: rgb(255, 255, 0);font-size:130%;" ><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p>
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<br />Perkakasan yang diperlukan :- <o:p></o:p></span></span> <ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; font-family: georgia; color: rgb(255, 255, 0);"><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-US">Komputer <o:p></o:p></span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; font-family: georgia; color: rgb(255, 255, 0);"><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-US">Pendaftaran sebagai ahli ISP <o:p></o:p></span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; font-family: georgia; color: rgb(255, 255, 0);"><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-US">Perisian Pelungsur Intern</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; font-family: georgia; color: rgb(255, 255, 0);"><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-US">Modem</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; font-family: georgia; color: rgb(255, 255, 0);"><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-US">Talian Telefon
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<br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2114342891099692341.post-58830948569659622382010-04-24T03:07:00.000-07:002010-04-24T03:11:55.976-07:00KELEBIHAN RANGKAIAN<meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 14"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 14"><link style="font-family: georgia; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(51, 255, 255);" rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5CSHARIF%7E1%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><link style="font-family: georgia; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(51, 255, 255);" rel="themeData" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5CSHARIF%7E1%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx"><link style="font-family: georgia; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(51, 255, 255);" rel="colorSchemeMapping" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5CSHARIF%7E1%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml"><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(51, 255, 255);font-size:130%;" >
<br /></span><span style="font-family: georgia; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(51, 255, 255);font-size:130%;" ><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-US"># Melalui rangkaian ini, pengguna boleh berkongsi menggunakan perisian serta fail. Perkongsian , penyalinan serta penghantaran perisian serta fail dapat dilaksnakan secara talian. Ini bermakna pengguna tidak perlu menghabiskan sumber kewangan yang besar untuk membelikan perisian untuk setiap unit komputer mereka. <o:p></o:p></span></span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(51, 255, 255);font-size:130%;" >
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<br /></span><span style="font-family: georgia; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(51, 255, 255);font-size:130%;" ><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-US"># Pengguna juga boleh berkongsi data atau perisian pada masa yang serentak contohnya tiga orang pekerja di dalam suatu jabatan, bekerja dengan menggunakan hamparan helaian yang sama. Keupayaan ini khususnya berguna di dalam kes pangkalan data, yang perlu dicapai dan ditukar oleh beberapa orang di dalam satu organisasi. <o:p></o:p></span></span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(51, 255, 255);font-size:130%;" >
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<br /></span><span style="font-family: georgia; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(51, 255, 255);font-size:130%;" ><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-US"># Pengguna juga boleh bertukar-tukar mesej atau pesanan melalui komputer melalui proses yang dikenali sebagai mel eletronik serta perisian “chat” di dalam persekitaran rangkaian turut membolehkan sesebuah pejabat serta tempat kerja berkomunikasi serta berhubung di antara satu sama lain. <o:p></o:p></span></span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(51, 255, 255);font-size:130%;" >
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<br /></span><span style="font-family: georgia; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(51, 255, 255);font-size:130%;" ><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-US"># Membenarkan beberapa komputer berkongsi perkakasan yang sama contohnya mesin pencetak, pengimbas, CD ROM dan kelengkapan faks yang mahal.
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<br /></span><span style="font-family: georgia; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(51, 255, 255);font-size:130%;" ><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-US"># Rangkaian membenarkan pengguna yang berada pada kedudukan taburan geografi yang pelbagai untuk berkongsi aturcara, data dan peralatan. <o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:officedocumentsettings> <o:targetscreensize>800x600</o:TargetScreenSize> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:worddocument> <w:view>Normal</w:View> <w:zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:trackmoves/> <w:trackformatting/> <w:hyphenationzone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:punctuationkerning/> <w:validateagainstschemas/> <w:saveifxmlinvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:ignoremixedcontent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:donotpromoteqf/> <w:lidthemeother>MS</w:LidThemeOther> <w:lidthemeasian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:lidthemecomplexscript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> 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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2114342891099692341.post-46737910023046815192010-04-24T03:01:00.001-07:002010-04-24T03:04:04.838-07:00RANGKAIAN KAWASAN LUAS (Wide Area Network - WAN)<meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 14"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 14"><ul><li><link style="font-weight: bold;" rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5CSHARIF%7E1%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><link style="font-weight: bold;" rel="themeData" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5CSHARIF%7E1%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx"><link style="font-weight: bold;" rel="colorSchemeMapping" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5CSHARIF%7E1%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml"><span style="font-family: georgia; color: rgb(153, 51, 153);font-size:130%;" ><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;" lang="EN-US">Rangkaian Kawasan Luas (Wide Area Network – WAN) menghubungkan suatu kawasan yang lebih luas dari segi geografinya, contohnya menghubungkan Florida, Amerika Syarikat dengan dunia. </span></span></li></ul><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:officedocumentsettings> <o:targetscreensize>800x600</o:TargetScreenSize> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:worddocument> <w:view>Normal</w:View> <w:zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:trackmoves/> <w:trackformatting/> <w:hyphenationzone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:punctuationkerning/> <w:validateagainstschemas/> <w:saveifxmlinvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:ignoremixedcontent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:donotpromoteqf/> <w:lidthemeother>MS</w:LidThemeOther> <w:lidthemeasian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:lidthemecomplexscript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:compatibility> <w:breakwrappedtables/> 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mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";} </style> <![endif]--><ul style="font-weight: bold; font-family: georgia; color: rgb(153, 51, 153);"><li><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-US">Ia memerlukan pelbagai perkakasan dan perisian sebelum membolehkan rangkaian setempat dan metropolitan berhubung dengan komunikasi secara global dan antarabangsa seperti Internet.</span></span></li></ul> Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2114342891099692341.post-43961062032544150822010-04-24T02:59:00.000-07:002010-04-24T03:25:11.064-07:00RANGKAIAN KAWASAN METROPOLITAN (Metropolitan Area Network - MAN)<span style="font-size:180%;"><span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 204);font-family:lucida grande;" >o </span></span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(102, 0, 204);font-family:lucida grande;font-size:180%;" >Rangkaian Kawasan Metropolitan (Metropolitan Area Network-MAN) lazimnya meliputi suatu kawasan geografi yang agak luas berbanding dengan rangkaian yang diliputi oleh LAN. Rangkaian MAN biasanya beroperasi di bandar-bandar, gabungan beberapa buah s</span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(102, 0, 204);font-family:lucida grande;font-size:180%;" >ekolah ataupun di sesebuah daerah.</span>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2114342891099692341.post-11494908315745684582010-04-24T02:36:00.000-07:002010-04-24T03:26:24.232-07:00RANGKAIAN KAWASAN SETEMPAT (Local Area Network - LAN)<span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:georgia;font-size:130%;" >o Rangkaian jenis LAN ini biasanya terhad kepada batasan geografi yang kecil misalnya rangkaian yang meliputi sesebuah bangunan, sekolah, pejabat atau kampus</span><span style="font-size:130%;">
<br /></span><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:georgia;font-size:130%;" >o Fungsi asas LAN sebagai satu rangkaian yang menghubungkan sebilangan komputer di dalam kawasan yang terhad seperti di dalam kampus universiti, di dalam sesebuah bangunan dan di dalam bilik serta kerapkali dihubungkan dengan komputer kerangka utama atau minikomputer</span><span style="font-size:130%;">
<br /></span><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:georgia;font-size:130%;" >o Terdapat tiga jenis rangkaian topologi yang biasa digunakan di dalam tatarajah LAN bagi rangkaian pelanyan-pelanggan. Rangkaian-rangkaian tersebut ialah:</span><span style="font-size:130%;">
<br />
<br /></span><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:georgia;font-size:130%;" >1. </span><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:georgia;font-size:130%;" ><span>Topologi Bas atau Linear Bas (Bus or Linear Bus)</span></span><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:georgia;font-size:130%;" >
<br />
<br />-Suatu Topologi Linear Bas mengandungi kabel yang menjadi tunggak utama dan penyambung `nyawa’ kepada komputer-komputer yang terdapat di dalam rangkaian ini. Ia selalunya digunakan di dalam persekitaran yang menggunakan wayar koaksial. Kabel-kabel ini mempunyai satu titik permula serta penutupnya (terminator) yang dipasang pada kedua-dua penghujung awal dan akhir kabel tersebut. Di antara kedua titik inilah komputer peribadi atau komputer pelayan dirangkaikan di antara satu sama lain. Semua nod ( fail pelayan, stesen kerja dan periferal) adalah disambung kepada kabel linear tersebut. Di antara rangkaian-rangkaian yang menggunakan topologi Linear Bas ialah Ethernet dan LocalTalk.</span><span style="font-size:130%;">
<br />
<br /></span><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:georgia;font-size:130%;" >2. <span>Topologi Bintang (Star) atau Labah-labah (Spider)</span></span><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:georgia;font-size:130%;" >
<br />
<br />-Selain daripada topologi bas, turut merupakan topologi yang agak popular ialah topologi bintang. Topologi ini adalah juga topologi yang seringkalinya digunakan di dalam persekitaran rangkaian yang berasaskan kepada penggunaan komputer pelayan-pelanggan.</span><span style="font-size:130%;">
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<br /></span></b></span><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:georgia;font-size:130%;" >3. <span>Topologi Gelang Token (Token Ring)</span></span><span style="font-size:130%;">
<br />
<br /></span><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:georgia;font-size:130%;" lang="EN-US" >-Rangka reka bentuk jenis topologi ini seolah menyamai sebuah bebulat. Ini adalah kerana setiap nod serta komputer peribadi akan disambungkan pula kepada komputer peribadi serta nod seterusnya iaitu nod yang bersebelahan dengannya. Di dalam topologi ini, nod serta komputer peribadi yang terdapat pada rangkaian tersebut amat bergantung di antara satu sama lain. 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<br /></span>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2114342891099692341.post-42485070966926384062010-04-24T02:28:00.000-07:002010-04-24T02:35:39.009-07:00RANGKAIAN KOMPUTER<span style="font-weight:bold;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"></span><br />Jenis-jenis rangkaian sebenarnya ditakrifkan mengikut lingkungan geografi sesuatu rangkaian itu. Selain daripada itu, perbezaan di antara skema rangkaian-rangkaian tersebut turut melibatkan jarak dan orientasi. Biasanya, ia berorientasikan kerangka pusat dan menggunakan talian telefon atau bergantung kepada geganti gelombang mikro untuk menghantar data. Terdapat tiga jenis rangkaian komputer yang asas iaitu:<br /><br />1. Rangkaian Kawasan Setempat (Local Area Network - LAN) <br />2. Rangkaian Kawasan Metropolitan (Metropolitan Area Network - MAN<br />3. Rangkaian Kawasan Luas (Wide Area Network - WAN)<br /></span>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2114342891099692341.post-77814217457034251102010-04-24T02:20:00.000-07:002010-04-24T02:27:45.068-07:00SISTEM KOMPUTERSistem komputer terdiri daripada tiga komponen asas yang terdiri daripada input, proses dan output.<br />• Input –Data atau bahan mentah yang dimasukkan ke dalam komputer untuk diproses dalam bentuk yang mudah difahami oleh komputer. <br />• Proses – Data yang telah dimasukkan ke dalam komputer akan diproses dalam bentuk yang mudah difahami oleh komputer. <br />• Output – maklumat yang di keluarkan oleh komputer yang telah diproses ke dalam bentuk yang mudah difahami oleh manusia. <br />• Storan – maklumat yang telah siap di proses dan hendak di simpan. <br /><br /><span style="font-weight:bold;">Fungsi Unit Pemprosesan Pusat</span><br />• Biasanya disebut sebagai CPU atau Control Processing Unit <br />• Bertujuan untuk memproses data.Unit ini adalah pusat kawalan bagi seluruh system komputer.Ia menerima data daripada berbagai peranti input,memproses data ini dan menghantar hasilnya kepada pencetak atau peranti output yang lain di bawah kawalan suatu aturcara tersimpan.<br />• Ia mengandungi dua komponen utama iaitu storan atau ingatan dan cpu.CPU terdidri daripada unit arimetik dan logik dan satu unit kawalan. Kedua-duanya menggunakan kawasan storan sementara atau daftar untuk menjalankan fungsi-fungsinya.<br /><br /><span style="font-weight:bold;"></span><br /><span style="font-weight:bold;">Random Access Memory (RAM)</span><br />• Bersifat meruap (volatile)- data yang disimpan akan hilang apabila bekalan elektrik akan terputus. <br />• Memori inilah yang digunakan oleh CPU untuk menyimpan secara sementara, arahan dan data diberikan kepadanya. Faktor ukuran ditentukan oleh jenis memori (FP, EDO, PC66-SDRAM, PC100-SDRAM, PC133-SDRAM, PC2100-DDR SDRAM, PC800-RDRAM) dan kapasiti memori (dalam unit Mb). <br /><br /><span style="font-weight:bold;">Read Only Memory (ROM)</span><br />• Bersifat tidak meruap (non-volatile)- data yang disimpan tidak akan hilang jika bekalan elektrik terputus. <br />• ROM akan memberitahu komputer bagaimana untuk mengenal sesuatu kunci keyboard yang ditekan dan bagaimana untuk memaparkan di skrin. ROM juga menyimpan program sistem operasi tahap rendah, di mana ia digunakan untuk POST dan boot komputer. <br /><br /><span style="font-weight:bold;">Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM)</span><br />• Ingatan baca sahaja boleh aturcara<br />• Satu variasi ROM yang boleh diprogramkan oleh pengguna<br />• Jika sekali telah diprogramkan, kandungannya tidak boleh ditukar lagi<br />• Cip ini menyimpan maklumat kekal yang diprogramkan semasa ianya dibina semasa membuat prototaip sesuatu produk<br /><br /><span style="font-weight:bold;">Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM)<br />Static Random Access Memory (SRAM)</span><br />• RAM Statik adalah RAM yang sangat pantas berbanding DRAM. <br />• Digunakan sebagai ingatan cache. Tidak perlu dicaj seperti DRAM tetapi memerlukan sedikit kuasa elektrik.<br />• SRAM lebih pantas, bermuatan tinggi dan harganya yang mahal.<br /><span style="font-weight:bold;"><br />Cakera Keras (Harddisk)</span><br />Cakera keras atau harddisk adalah media storan utama sebuah komputer. Semua perisian dan data disimpan di dalam harddisk. Harddisk berbeza dari memori di mana harddisk menyimpan sesuatu data secara kekal. Ingatan pada harddisk tidak akan terpadam dengan mematikan komputer. Faktor ukuran adalah kelajuan (dalam unit rpm), kapasiti (dalam unit Mb / Gb / Tb) dan protokol ATA (ATA-33 / ATA66 / ATA-100). Ada dua jenis harddisk utama iaitu IDE dan SCSI. Kelebihan SCSI berbanding IDE ialah beberapa SCSI boleh beroperasi serentak secara berasingan. Bagi penguna PC, harddisk IDE adalah lebih sesuai kerana lebih ekonomi. <br /><br /><span style="font-weight:bold;">Peranti Sokongan<br />Alat Kawal Atur Voltan Automatik</span><br />• Biasanya disebut AVR atau Automatic Voltage Regulator<br />• Memastikan komputer sentiasa menerima bekalan elektrik yang stabil bagi mengelakkan kerosakan komponen dalaman atau data dalam sesebuah komputer<br />• Gangguan seperti kilat, gangguan isyarat radio dan penggunaan alat-alat elektrik yang menggunakan kuasa tinggi boleh menyebabkan kerosakan pada ingatan komputer , kerosakan data dan kerosakan komponen komputer<br />• Ia sangat efektif dan tidak menghasilkan haba yang banyak<br /><br /><span style="font-weight:bold;">Daftar (Register) </span><br />• Peranti dalam komputer untuk menyimpan data yang bersaiz kecil secara sementara<br />• Data yang disimpan dalam daftar boleh dicapai oleh ingatan utama dengan cepat<br />• Ia merupakan sekumpulan peranti litar-litar elektronik (flip-flop) yang diguankan untuk menyimpan maklumat dalaman sistem komputer<br />• Daftar boleh menyimpan data, arahan atau alamat secara sementara dalam saiz yang kecil<br />• Terdapat beberapa jenis daftar iaitu :- <br />1. Daftar arahan - menyimpan arahan seperti darab, bahagi dan operasi logik<br />2. Daftar alamat - menyimpan dan mengenal pasti alamat dan data pada alamat tersebut<br />3. Daftar storan - menyimpan keputusan daripada operasi aritmetik logikUnknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2114342891099692341.post-15403462132194054482010-04-24T02:15:00.000-07:002010-04-24T02:18:43.961-07:00GENERASI KOMPUTER<span style="font-weight:bold;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">1. Generasi Pertama (1942 - 1958) - Komputer dalam generasi ini, menggunakan tiub vakum bagi membolehkan sistem komputer menyimpan dan memproses data secara elektronik. Masalah utama tiub vakum ini mengeluarkan haba yang banyak yang menjadikan sistem komputer mudah panas dan cepat terbakar. Masa yang lama diambil untuk menggantikan tiub vakum yang terbakar dengan tiub vakum yang baru. <br />2. Generasi Kedua (1959 - 1963) - Pada masa ini penggunaan tiub vakum telah digantikan dengan transistor. Ini menjadikan komputer lebih kecil daripada komputer generasi pertama. <br />3. Generasi Ketiga (1964 - 1970) - Penggunaan litar bersepadu atau litar terkamil menggantikan transistor. Litar bersepadu atau IC (Integrated Circuit) memerlukan kos yang tinggi dan dapat dihasilkan dengan kadar yang pantas. IC ataupun cip diperbuat daripada silikon. Cip yang kecil ini menjadikan komputer generasi ini lebih kecil, pantas dan lebih dipercayai. <br />4. Generasi Keempat (1971 - 1999) - Dalam generasi ini, teknologi penyepaduan skala besar (Large Scale Integration). Ini bermakna sekeping cip silikon boleh memuatkan 100 hingga 5000 komponen elektronik padanya. <br />5. Generasi Kelima (2000 - ?) - <br /></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"></span></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"></span>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2114342891099692341.post-1322994031207279542010-04-24T02:11:00.000-07:002010-04-24T02:13:30.681-07:00KOMPUTER<meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 14"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 14"><link style="font-family: trebuchet ms; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(102, 0, 204);" rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5CSHARIF%7E1%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:officedocumentsettings> <o:targetscreensize>800x600</o:TargetScreenSize> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><link style="font-family: trebuchet ms; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(102, 0, 204);" rel="themeData" 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mso-footer-margin:36.0pt; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";} </style> <![endif]--><span style="line-height: 115%; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(102, 0, 204);font-family:trebuchet ms;font-size:12pt;" lang="EN-US" >Komputer adalah sebuah mesin dan teknologi maklumat adalah sebuah teknik pemindahan maklumat. Penjelasan di atas menunjukkan bahawa komputer wujud lebih awal dari teknologi maklumat. Teknologi maklumat berkembang dengan kemajuan sistem rangkaian komputer pada awal tahun 90'an. Sistem rangkaian adalah satu sistem atau cara beberapa buah komputer disambungkan supaya ia boleh berinteraksi melalui pemindahan data. Internet adalah merupakan sistem rangkaian komputer yang terbesar.</span>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0